On May 27, the memorial commission of the Society of the Army of the Tennessee overruled the NSS judging committee and chose the Carl Rohl-Smith design. It was ranked almost dead last by the NSS committee. The submission by Carl Rohl-Smith did not make the short list. The committee narrowed the submissions down to a short list of four: Bartlett, Niehaus, Partridge, and Rhind. The National Sculpture Society (NSS) judging committee consisted of Daniel Chester French, Augustus Saint-Gaudens, Olin Levi Warner and John Quincy Adams Ward. The submission by Carl Rohl-Smith generated the most popular acclaim. All the proposed memorials were exhibited in Washington, D.C., to large crowds. Mullgardt (a park with four columns), Charles Henry Niehaus (pedestal with exedra), Victor Olsa (pedestal with bas relief panels), William Ordway Partridge (equestrian statue), and J. These included Paul Wayland Bartlett ( plinth with deeply cut bas-relief of Sherman, War, and Study), Henry Jackson Ellicott and William Bruce Gray (an Ionic pedestal), Adrian Jones of New York (equestrian statue), Fernando Miranda (an elliptical Greek Revival temple), L. When the competition closed on December 31, 1894, 23 sculptors had submitted proposals. A committee of the National Sculpture Society agreed to judge the submissions. It specified an equestrian statue, and limited the competition to American artists (living at home or abroad). In 1895, the Sherman Memorial Commission issued a call for proposals. Congress was forced to double its contribution in order to make up the difference. However, the fund-raising appeal netted just $14,469.91. The society contacted its own members as well as those of other veterans groups such as the Grand Army of the Republic, Society of the Army of the Potomac, Society of the Army of the Ohio, Society of the Army of the Cumberland, and the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. The Society of the Army of the Tennessee agreed to raise $50,000 (half the cost of the monument). The three commission members were the president of the Society of the Army of the Tennessee, the Secretary of War, and the Commander of the United States Army. On July 5, 1892, Congress enacted legislation establishing the Sherman Monument Commission. At the society's annual meeting in October 1891, the members of the society resolved to ask Congress to contribute $50,000 to a memorial and to establish a Sherman Memorial Commission. Within days, the Society of the Army of the Tennessee, a veterans' group for those who served in the Army of the Tennessee, began planning for a memorial to their late commander. Genesis of the monument, and design controversy (added in 1978) and to the President's Park South (added in 1980), both of which are historic sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is a contributing property to the Civil War Monuments in Washington, D.C. During the monument's design phase, artist Carl Rohl-Smith died, and his memorial was finished by a number of other sculptors. The selection of an artist in 1896 to design the monument was highly controversial. The General William Tecumseh Sherman Monument is an equestrian statue of American Civil War Major General William Tecumseh Sherman located in Sherman Plaza, which is part of President's Park in Washington, D.C., in the United States.
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